1.1 Article Misuse in L2 English
Verb-raising
non-verb-raising 언어를 사용하는 영어 학습자들도 verb-raising을 허용한다는 많은 연구 결과들이 있는데 부사 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하는 것과는 반대로 부정 앞의 verb-raising은 허용하지 않는 특성을 보인다. 이것은 영어 학습자들이 자신들의 L1, L2와는 독립된 verb-raising p
2. Inhibition
ⓓ sets of defenses to protect one's ego
○ Meaningful L acquisition involves some degree of identity conflict
○ It is related to "Self-esteem" (Self-esteem↑ Inhibition↓)
Inhibition이란 자신의 ego를 보호하기 위한 방어기제(defenses)를 지칭하는데, 자신의 신념이나 느낌이 쉽게 깨지기 쉬운 청소년기에 많이 형
A. A SEQUENCE OF GRAMMAR
To begin with, it would be better to look over the way each chapter is structured. Keumsung middle school English 1 & 2, respectively, have 12 lessons, each of which consists of 7 sections – listening, speaking, reading, writing, consolidation, self-test, and task performance. For example, lesson 1 in English 1 is organized as seen here;
★ Graphic 1. The S
1. Choose one difference between English (L1) and another language (L2).
Korean can express various meanings by using lots of verbal forms with suffixes. In the case of English, even though it also has several suffixes such as -ed(past tense in regular form), -ing(progressive form), -ly(adverb), and -tion(to make a noun form), it cannot make difference of their meanings in terms of semanti
Acculturation hypothesis
“ the degree of acculturation toward the ‘model’ language group seems to be the primary consideration in attempting to account for the varied levels of linguistic achievement reached by second language learners”
Korean Wes
Literacy Ability (reading, writing) Grammar skill High Low
Communication skills
(listening, speaking) Low High
1. Introduction
Feedback is an important element in second language acquisition (SLA). If non-native speakers (NNS) are not given proper feedback by native speakers (NS), they cannot substantially acquire L2. That is, SLA will not be completed without feedback. L2learners may be able to acquire the grammatical aspects ofL2 on their own by learning through books, but it is challenging to teach
learners, fast movers and good implementers when they have accurate blueprints. But right now they are a generation away from having competitive vehicles, and it appears most of them understand that.” Though Chinese companies are not having enough technology and ability to enter North American market currently, they will when they ready with its cheap cars.
3) Competitive Pressures from se
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
Definition of Multicultural Family
= married immigrant / a person who received citizenship
+ a person who acquired nationality at birth
따오
Vietnamese mother, 30
Middle school graduate
Difficulties in communicating with Koreans
순이
Daughter, 10
Target for bullies
Hard to keep up with school education
Spent a lot of time alone
권순호
Father, 46
High school
of South Korea, and Japanese people coming to South Korea to buy cosmetics. The same is Korean wave. Because of the popularity ofKorean celebrities, the sales of product which is the popularity as a model, also has skyrocketed. Also the size of Japanese cosmetics market are the world’s second large. So thanks to these market conditions in the Japanese cosmetics market, we, 美ME+ also is looki